1. Pre-Implementation Planning
-
Define Business Objectives
→ Why are you implementing ERP? (e.g., reduce manual tasks, centralize data, support growth) -
Secure Executive Sponsorship
→ Ensure top management is aligned and involved. -
Assemble the ERP Project Team
→ Include project manager, key department users, IT, and consultants. -
Define Project Scope & Timeline
→ List all processes/modules (e.g., Sales, Purchase, Inventory, Accounting). -
Choose the Right ERP Software
→ Compare platforms (Odoo, SAP, Microsoft Dynamics, etc.) based on features, scalability, and cost.
🏗️ 2. Requirement Gathering & Analysis
-
Document Current Business Processes (AS-IS)
→ Understand how things work today. -
Define Future Process Flow (TO-BE)
→ Outline how ERP will improve or change operations. -
Gather Functional Requirements
→ Per department (Sales, HR, Accounting, etc.). -
Identify Customization Needs
→ List gaps that standard ERP features can’t fulfill. -
Prepare Data Migration Plan
→ Identify data to be migrated: customers, products, inventory, past transactions.
🛠️ 3. System Design & Development
-
Configure Standard Modules
→ Sales, CRM, Purchase, Inventory, etc. -
Develop Custom Features (if needed)
→ Based on requirement analysis and change requests. -
Integrate Third-Party Systems
→ e.g., payment gateways, banks, mobile apps, or APIs. -
Set Up Roles and Permissions
→ Based on user responsibilities and access control.
🧪 4. Testing Phase
-
Unit Testing
→ Test individual features/modules. -
End-to-End Testing / UAT (User Acceptance Testing)
→ Simulate real-life scenarios and full transaction flows. -
Fix Bugs & Adjust Workflows
→ Based on test feedback.
🚀 5. Data Migration
-
Clean Old Data
→ Remove duplicates, fix missing values. -
Import Master Data
→ Products, Customers, Vendors, Chart of Accounts. -
Import Opening Balances / Transactional Data
→ Based on cut-off date strategy.
🧑🏫 6. User Training & Documentation
-
Train Superusers & Department Leads
→ Provide hands-on sessions. -
Create User Manuals / SOPs
→ Document key processes, tips, and best practices. -
Train All Users
→ Focus on their specific module usage.
🟢 7. Go-Live Preparation
- Run Final Tests on Live Environment
- Freeze Opening Stock/Finance Data
- Create a Go-Live Checklist
- Have Support Team On Standby
- Communicate Go-Live Plan to All Users
🔄 8. Post Go-Live Support
- Monitor System Usage
- Resolve User Issues Quickly
- Track KPIs and Performance
- Plan for Phase 2 Enhancements
- Review System Quarterly for Optimization
🧠 Bonus Tips for Efficient ERP Implementation
- Keep communication transparent across all departments.
- Avoid over-customization in Phase 1 — aim for a Minimum Viable ERP.
- Have clear Change Management processes.
- Schedule weekly review meetings during implementation.
- Don’t ignore training — it’s the biggest success factor.
Start writing here...